自定义starter

SpringBoot3.x自定义封装starter实战

1.创建一个普通的maven项目;

2.导入自动配置依赖

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<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
</dependency>

3.编写实体类信息

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package org.pt.config;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "user")
public class User {
private String name;
private String email;
private Integer age;

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

public String getEmail() {
return email;
}

public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}

public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}

public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", email='" + email + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}

@ConfigurationProperties 注解在 Spring Boot 中用于将外部配置绑定到 JavaBean。在这里,prefix = “user” 表示以 user 开头的配置将会绑定到 JavaBean 类的字段上

3.定义自动配置类

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package org.pt.config;

import org.pt.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;



@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass({User.class})
@EnableConfigurationProperties({User.class})
public class UserAutoConfiguration {

@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public User user(){
return new User();
}


}

@EnableConfigurationProperties({User.class}) 表示告诉 Spring Boot 应该处理名为 User 的类,并将其配置绑定到外部配置;

@ConditionalOnMissingBean 是 Spring Boot 中的一个条件注解,它表示只有当容器中不存在某个特定类型的 bean 时,才会创建被注解的 bean

@ConditionalOnClass 是 Spring Boot 中的一个条件注解,它表示只有当类路径上存在指定的类时,才会创建被注解的 bean 或配置

4.创建imports配置文件,把需要自动装载的类配置上

自动配置类必须放进下面的文件里才算自动配置类META-INF/spring/org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfiguration.imports

5.使用mvn package install打包项目

6.在其他模块引入打包后的项目

7.新模块中注入对象

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package com.example.springbootconfiguration.controller;


import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
import org.pt.config.User;
import org.pt.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class UserController {

@Resource
public User user;

@GetMapping("/getUser")
public String getUser(){
return user.toString();
}
}

8.application.properties文件中给user对象赋值

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spring.application.name=spring-boot-configuration
user.email=3548297839@qq.com
user.age=18
user.name=pt

9.启动项目访问

源码地址:https://github.com/Breeze1203/JavaAdvanced/tree/main/springboot-demo/user-spring-boot-starter